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KMID : 1007520000090040204
Food Science and Biotechnology
2000 Volume.9 No. 4 p.204 ~ p.208
Inhibition of Human Low Density Lipoprotein Oxidation by Extracts from Rhus verniciflua Strokes
Ryu Beung-Ho
Abstract
Oxidative modification of low density lipoprotein (LDL) is believed to play a crucial role in atherogenesis. The antioxidative activity of polyphenol compounds typically present in Rhus verniciflua Strokes was investigated in vitro using a human LDL oxidation assay. LDL was incubated with increasing concentrations of extracts of Rhus verniciflua Strokes, and LDL oxidation was initiated by adding CuS0©þto the media. Substances in leaf extracts of Rhus verniciflua Strokes are capable of inhibiting the initiation and the propagation of LDL oxidation. They inhibit LDL oxidation, monitored by thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances, as well as modification as shown through direct measurement of electrophoretic mobility and fluorescence. Inhibition is a dose dependent effect that becomes readily apparent at concentration of extracts as low as 50 §¶/mL. Inhibition is almost complete at 60.5 §¶/mL. Stem extracts showed similar effects with less potency. Leaf extracts of Rhus verniciflua Strokes had more potent antioxidative activity than both ascorbic acid and dl-¥á-tocopherol.
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